Catla Fish

Description

The Catla fish (scientific name: Catla catla) is one of the three Indian Major Carps (IMC), alongside Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala), that dominate freshwater aquaculture in India.

Description of Catla Fish:

• Scientific Name: Catla catla

• Common Name: Catla

• Habitat: It is a freshwater fish native to the Indo-Gangetic river system.

• Type: Indian Major Carp (IMC)

• Aquaculture Significance:

  • Catla is one of the most important species in Indian freshwater aquaculture.

  • It contributes significantly to the total carp production, which accounts for more than 60% of India’s inland aquaculture.

• Physical Traits:

  • Recognized by its large head and broad mouth.

  • Has a deep body and a protruding lower jaw, which helps in surface feeding.

• Feeding Habit: Primarily a surface and column feeder; it consumes zooplankton.

• Cultural Practices:

  • Often cultured in polyculture systems along with Rohu and Mrigal to efficiently utilize all levels of the water column (Catla at the surface, Rohu in the mid-water, and Mrigal at the bottom).

• Economic Importance: Highly demanded in the market due to its rapid growth and palatability.