Description
Guppy Fish – Poecilia reticulata | Colorful, Hardy, and Beginner-Friendly Aquarium Fish
Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata), also known as rainbow fish or millionfish, are one of the most widely kept ornamental fish species in the world. Native to South America, guppies are now bred across the globe in a wide range of brilliant color combinations and tail shapes. Their small size, peaceful nature, and low-maintenance requirements make them ideal for both novice and experienced aquarium enthusiasts.
Key Characteristics:
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Scientific Name: Poecilia reticulata
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Common Name: Guppy, Rainbow Fish, Millionfish
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Size: 1.5 to 2.5 inches
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Lifespan: 1.5 to 3 years
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Color Variants: Blue, red, green, yellow, multi-colored
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Tail Types: Fan, delta, veil, lyretail, and more
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Water Temperature: 22°C – 28°C
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pH Range: 6.8 – 7.8
Aquarium Care:
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Thrive in small tanks or community aquariums
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Require good filtration, aeration, and regular water changes
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Feed on flake food, live brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, and micro pellets
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Extremely hardy and adaptable to different water conditions
Breeding:
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Guppies are livebearers – they give birth to free-swimming young
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Highly prolific breeders, hence the name “millionfish”
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Ideal for small-scale ornamental fish farming or home breeding projects
Popularity & Benefits:
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Great for beginner aquarium keepers
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Add vibrant color and life to any tank
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Peaceful and social, easily cohabit with tetras, mollies, platies, and other small fish
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Used in mosquito control in rural water bodies due to their larva-eating nature
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