Scampi prawns

Description

Scampi Prawns – Macrobrachium rosenbergii | Giant Freshwater Prawns for Sustainable Aquaculture

Scampi prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), commonly known as Giant Freshwater Prawns, are among the most commercially significant freshwater crustaceans farmed globally. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, they are widely cultivated in India, Southeast Asia, and South America, offering excellent nutritional value, market price, and farming returns.

Key Characteristics:

• Scientific Name: Macrobrachium rosenbergii

• Common Names: Scampi, Giant River Prawn, Freshwater Prawn

• Habitat: Freshwater ponds, rivers, and tanks

• Lifespan & Size: Can grow up to 250–300 g per prawn in 6–8 months

• Appearance: Long, slender body with large blue claws (in males)

  Aquaculture Significance:

  Scampi is a top species in freshwater prawn farming, especially in states like Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Bihar, and West Bengal. It thrives in warm waters with good water management and is suitable for polyculture with carps.

  • Adaptable to earthen ponds, tanks, and seasonal water bodies

  • Requires moderate stocking density and protein-rich feed

  • Supports export and domestic seafood markets

    Nutritional Benefits:

    Scampi prawns are:

    • High in lean protein

    • Low in calories and cholesterol

    • Rich in selenium, vitamin B12, iron, and zinc

    • Ideal for heart-healthy and muscle-building diet

      Market Demand:

      • Sells at premium prices in Indian and international markets

      • Exported to USA, Europe, Japan, and the Middle East

      • Available fresh, frozen, or value-added (peeled, deveined, etc.)