Mirgal Fish

Description

Mrigal Fish – Cirrhinus mrigala | Freshwater Indian Major Carp

Mrigal fish (Cirrhinus mrigala) is one of the most important freshwater aquaculture species in India and South Asia. As one of the three Indian Major Carps (IMC)—alongside Catla and Rohu—Mrigal plays a crucial role in inland fish farming, especially in the Indo-Gangetic plains.

Key Characteristics:

• Scientific Name: Cirrhinus mrigala

• Common Name: Mrigal

• Type: Indian Major Carp (IMC)

• Habitat: Rivers, ponds, lakes, and reservoirs

• Feeding Habit: Bottom feeder – consumes detritus, decaying plant material, and benthic organisms

  Aquaculture Significance:

  Mrigal is highly suited for polyculture systems along with Catla (surface feeder) and Rohu (mid-water feeder), as all three utilize different levels of the water column. Mrigal is tolerant to varying water conditions and is often bred using induced breeding techniques in hatcheries.

  Growth & Market Value:

  • Fast-growing under proper pond management

  • Reaches marketable size within 12–18 months

  • High demand in domestic markets due to its firm texture and nutritional value

  Nutritional Benefits:

  Mrigal is a rich source of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, and omega-3 fatty acids. Regular consumption supports heart health, brain development, and overall wellness, making it a nutrient-dense fish for Indian families.